1. Ukutya okudibeneyo kwezilwanyana zasekhaya
Ukutya okuhlangeneyo kwesilwanyana sasekhaya, okwakwaziwa njengexabiso elipheleleyoukutya kwesilwanyana, refers kwisondlo esiqulunqwe ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya kunye nezongezo zokutya ngokomlinganiselo othile ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zesondlo sezilwanyana zasekhaya kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zobomi okanye phantsi kweemeko ezithile zomzimba kunye nezifo.Iimfuno zesondlo ezibanzi zezilwanyana zasekhaya.
(1) Ihlelwa ngokomthamo wamanzi
Ukutya okuqinileyo okuqinileyo: Isondlo esiqinileyo sesilwanyana esinesiqulatho sokufuma <14%, ekwaziwa njengeukutya okomileyo.
Isondlo sesilwanyana esizilwayo semi-solid: Isiqulatho sokufuma (14%≤ukufuma<60%) kukutya kwesilwanyana esizilwayo semi-solid, okwakwaziwa njengokutya okungamanzi.
Ulwelo lwesondlo sesilwanyana sasekhaya: i-liquid pet compound feed kunye nomxholo wokufuma ≥ 60%, eyaziwa ngokuba kukutya okumanzi.Okufana nexabiso elipheleleyo lokutya okunkonkxiweyo kunye nekhilimu enesondlo.
(2) Ukuhlelwa ngokwenqanaba lobomi
Amanqanaba obomi bezinja kunye neekati ahlulahlulwe kwiintsana, ukukhula, ukuguga, ukukhulelwa, ukuncelisa kunye nezigaba zobomi obupheleleyo.
Ukutya okuhlanganisiweyo kwenja: ixabiso elipheleleyo lokutya kwenja yolutsha, ixabiso elipheleleyo lokutya kwenja yabantu abadala, ixabiso elipheleleyo lokutya kwezinja eziphezulu, ixabiso elipheleleyo lokukhulelwa kwenja, ixabiso elipheleleyo lokutya kwenja yokuncancisa, ixabiso elipheleleyo lokutya kwezinja ubomi obupheleleyo, njl.
Ukutya okuhlanganisiweyo kwekati: ixabiso elipheleleyo lokutya kwekati yabantwana, ukutya kwekati yabantu abadala ngexabiso elipheleleyo, ukutya kwekati okuxabisa amaxabiso apheleleyo, ukutya kwekati okunexabiso elipheleleyo, ukutya kwekati okunexabiso elipheleleyo, ukutya kwekati okugcwele ngexabiso elipheleleyo, njl.
2. Isondlo esixutyiweyo sesilwanyana sasekhaya
Ibhekisa kwisondlo esenziwe zizongezo zokutya okunesondlo kunye nabathwali okanye izinyibilikisi kumlinganiselo othile ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zezilwanyana zasekhaya zezongezo zesondlo ezifana ne-amino acids, iivithamini, iiminerali zokulandelela iiminerali, kunye namalungiselelo e-enzyme, eyaziwa ngokuba izongezo zesondlo sezilwanyana zasekhaya. , izongeza ukutya kwezilwanyana zesini.
(1) Ihlelwa ngokomxholo wokufuma
Izongezo zesondlo sesilwanyana esiqinileyo: umxholo wokufuma <14%;
Izongezo zesondlo sezilwanyana ezizifuywayo eziqinileyo: umxholo wokufuma ≥ 14%;
Ulwelo lwezongezo zezilwanyana zasekhaya: umxholo wokufuma ≥ 60%.
(2) Ukuhlelwa ngokwefom yemveliso
Iipilisi: ezifana neepilisi ze-calcium, i-trace element tablets, njl.;
Umgubo: njenge-calcium phosphorus powder, i-vitamin powder, njl.;
I-ointment: njengekhrimu yezondlo, ikhrimu yobuhle beenwele, njl.
Iigranules: ezifana ne-lecithin granules, i-seaweed granules, njl.
Amalungiselelo olwelo: njenge-calcium engamanzi, i-capsules ye-vitamin E, njl.
Qaphela: Inkqubo yokuvelisa izongezo zesondlo kwiifom ezahlukeneyo yahlukile.
3. Okunye ukutya kwesilwanyana sasekhaya
Ukutya okutyiwayo kwesilwanyana sasekhaya kubizwa ngokuba zezinye izidlo zesilwanyana sasekhaya kudidi lwesondlo (ukutya), okubhekiselele kulungiselelo lwezinto ezininzi zokutya ezikrwada kunye nezongezo zesondlo kumlinganiselo othile ngenjongo yokuvuza izilwanyana zasekhaya, ukusebenzisana nezilwanyana zasekhaya, okanye ukukhuthaza izilwanyana zasekhaya ukuba zihlafune kwaye zihlafune. ukuluma.isondlo.
Ihlelwa ngokweteknoloji yokucubungula:
Ukomisa umoya oshushu: iimveliso ezenziwe ngokuvuthela umoya oshushu kwi-oven okanye kwigumbi lokomisa ukukhawulezisa ukuhamba komoya, njengenyama eyomileyo, iziqwenga zenyama, izisongelo zenyama, njl.;
Ukwenziwa inzala kobushushu obuphezulu: iimveliso ezenziwe ikakhulu ngobushushu obuphezulu obukwi-121°C okanye ngaphezulu, ezifana neetoti zepakethe ezithambileyo, iitoti zetinplate, iitoti zebhokisi ze-aluminiyam, iisoseji ezinobushushu obuphezulu, njl.;
I-Freeze-drying: iimveliso ezenziwe ngokunciphisa amanzi kunye nokomisa izinto usebenzisa umgaqo we-vacuum sublimation, njengenkukhu eyomileyo, intlanzi, iziqhamo, imifuno, njl.;
Ukubunjwa kwe-Extrusion: iimveliso eziveliswa ngokukodwa ngeteknoloji yokubumba i-extrusion, njengetshungama, inyama, ithambo lokucoca izinyo, njl.;
Ukusetyenzwa kokubhaka: iimveliso ezenziwe ikakhulu ngetekhnoloji yokubhaka, njengeebhiskithi, isonka, iikeyiki zenyanga, njl.;
I-Enzymatic hydrolysis reaction: iimveliso ezenziwe ikakhulu ngetekhnoloji ye-enzymatic hydrolysis reaction, efana nekhrimu yesondlo, ukukhothwa, njl.;
Udidi lokugcinwa okutsha: ukutya okugcinwa ngokutsha okusekwe kwitekhnoloji yokugcina entsha kunye namanyathelo onyango okugcinwa ngokutsha, njengenyama ebandayo, ukutya okuxutyiweyo kwenyama ebandayo kunye neziqhamo kunye nemifuno, njl.;
Udidi lokugcina umkhenkce: ubukhulu becala lusekwe kwinkqubo yokugcina umkhenkce, ukwamkela amanyathelo onyango lokukhenkceza (ngaphantsi kwe-18°C), njengenyama engumkhenkce, inyama ekhenkcezisiweyo exutywe neziqhamo kunye nemifuno, njl.
enye
ukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya
Ukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya okwenziwa ekhaya kunamandla okuba nesondlo esilinganayo njengokutya kwesilwanyana esithengiswayo, kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekuchanekeni kweresiphi kunye nobuchule bogqirha wezilwanyana okanye ingcali yezondlo zezilwanyana, kunye nokuthobela umnini wesilwanyana.Uninzi lweeresiphi zokutya zasekhaya zangoku zineprotheyini eninzi kunye ne-phosphorus, kodwa amandla aneleyo, i-calcium, iivithamini kunye nezinto ezilandelwayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-25-2023