Izondlo Eziyimfuneko Kwizilwanyana Zasekhaya Ngaba Izilwanyana Zasekhaya Zifuna Izondlo Ezongezelelweyo?

Izondlo Eziyimfuneko Kwizilwanyana Zasekhaya Ngaba Izilwanyana Zasekhaya Zifuna Izondlo Ezongezelelweyo?
Isondlo sezilwanyana zasekhaya sisifundo esibanzi malunga nePhysiology yezilwanyana, ukukhula, ukumelana nezifo, ucoceko lokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, njl.njl. Isebe lezoology elichaza kwaye lihlalutye imithetho yokuphila kunye nophuhliso lwezilwanyana zasekhaya.Ifunda ukubunjwa kweentlobo, ubume be-morphological, indlela yokuphila, ukuzala, ukuphuhliswa kunye nelifa, ukuhlelwa, ukuhanjiswa, ukuhamba kunye nophuhliso lwembali yezilwanyana zasekhaya, kunye neempawu kunye nemithetho yeminye imisebenzi enxulumene nobomi.
1. Izondlo ezibalulekileyo zezilwanyana zasekhaya
1. amanzi
Amanzi adlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimetabolism yezinja, ebalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-60% yobunzima bezinja bubonke, kwaye ngumthombo wobomi.Amanzi anokulawula i-endocrine kwaye agcine imilo eqhelekileyo yeeseli;ukuguquka kwamanzi kubangela ukutshintshiselana kobushushu kunye nehlabathi langaphandle ngokusebenzisa umphezulu womzimba kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumla, enokunciphisa ubushushu bomzimba;ezinye izondlo kufuneka zinyibilike emanzini ukuze zifunxelwe ngumzimba.Inja inokuhamba ngaphandle kokutya iintsuku ezimbini, kodwa ingabi namanzi usuku olunye.Ukuba ukunqongophala kwamanzi kufikelela kwi-20%, kukho ingozi ebomini.
2. Iprotheni
Iprotheyini isisiseko semisebenzi yobomi benja, ebalwa kwisiqingatha sobunzima bomzimba “owomileyo” (ubhekisa kubunzima bubonke ngaphandle kwamanzi).Izicubu ezahlukeneyo kunye namalungu emzimbeni wenja, ii-enzymes ezahlukeneyo kunye nezilwa-buhlungu ezibandakanyekayo kwimetabolism yento
Zonke zenziwe ngeprotheyini.Xa umzimba wonakele, kukho imfuneko enkulu yeprotheyini yokulungisa iiseli kunye namalungu.
Ukungabikho kweprotheyini kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokutya, ukunciphisa umzimba, ukukhula okucothayo, umxholo weprotheyini ephantsi egazini, ukukhuseleka okuphantsi, kunye nokuchaphazela ukuzala.
3. Amafutha
Amafutha yenye yemithombo ebalulekileyo yamandla afunwa ngumzimba womntu.I-fat content inja ibala malunga ne-10-20% yobunzima bomzimba wayo.Akuyona nje inxalenye ephambili yeeseli kunye nezicubu, kodwa kunye ne-solvent ye-vitamins e-soluble fat, enokukhuthaza ukufunxa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweevithamini.Umaleko wamafutha agcinwe phantsi kwesikhumba nawo usebenza njengesigqubuthelo.
Xa inja ye-fat intake ingonelanga, ukungasebenzi kokugaya kunye nokuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-nervous central kuya kubonakala, kubonakaliswe njengokukhathala, uburhalarhume, ukulahlekelwa yi-libido, ukuphuhliswa kakubi kwe-testicular okanye i-estrus engaqhelekanga kwizinja zabasetyhini.
4. Iicarbohydrates
Iikhabhohayidrethi zisetyenziselwa ukufudumeza nokugcina ubushushu bomzimba ezinjeni, kwaye ngumthombo wamandla kumalungu ahlukeneyo kunye neentshukumo.Xa iicarbohydrates zenja zingonelanga, kufuneka isebenzise amafutha omzimba kunye neprotheyini yokufudumala.Ngenxa yoko, inja iyancipha kwaye ayikwazi ukukhula kwaye ivelise ngokuqhelekileyo.
5. IiVithamini
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeevithamini, ezinokuthi zohlulwe zibe ziivithamini ezinyibilikayo emanzini kunye ne-fat-soluble vitamin ngokwe-solubility yazo.Nangona ithatha isixa esincinci kwisakhiwo sesondlo sezilwanyana, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni imisebenzi ye-physiological.Inokuphucula imisebenzi yenkqubo ye-nervous, imithambo yegazi, imisipha kunye nezinye iinkqubo, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ekubunjweni kwenkqubo ye-enzyme.
Ukuba i-vitamin ayinalutho, i-enzymes efunekayo kwinja ayikwazi ukuhlanganiswa, ngaloo ndlela itshabalalisa yonke inkqubo ye-metabolic.Ukunqongophala okukhulu kwevithamin kuya kubangela ukuba inja ife ngenxa yokudinwa.Izinja zinokudibanisa kuphela inxalenye encinci yeevithamini, ezininzi zazo ezifunekayo ukuba zifunyenwe ekudleni.
6. Ityuwa engabonakaliyo
Ityuwa ye-inorganic ayivelisi amandla, kodwa iyona nxalenye ephambili yeeseli zezicubu zezilwanyana, ngakumbi indlela yamathambo, kwaye iyona nto isisiseko sokugcina ibhalansi ye-acid-base kunye noxinzelelo lwe-osmotic.
Ikwayinxalenye ephambili yee-enzymes ezininzi, iihomoni kunye neevithamini, kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni imetabolism, i-blood clotting, ilawula imithambo-luvo kunye nokugcina umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wentliziyo.
Ukuba ukubonelelwa kweetyuwa ze-inorganic akwanelanga, kuya kubangela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezifana ne-dysplasia, kwaye ukungabikho okukhulu kwezinye iityuwa ze-inorganic kuya kukhokelela ekufeni ngokuthe ngqo.